Posts Tagged ‘Gift Taxes’

PostHeaderIcon 3 Things to Know About Gifts of Property and Gift and Estate Taxes (US)

The Gifter (Generous Aunt)

If your aunt is gifting you and your brother some land there should be no immediate tax consequences other than the requirement that your aunt file a gift tax return. She should not owe any taxes as a result of making the gift as long as she has not made gifts totaling over $5 million (the current unified credit amount = current value of estate that is not taxable). The way it works is if the property gifted is worth say $350,000 and your aunt gifts it to you and your brother she gets an annual exclusion of $13,000 (this year) for each of you. So she would report the $350,000 less the $26,000 in annual exclusions which would be subtracted from her unified credit of $5 million. The difference would be the remaining amount of her estate that would not be subject to estate tax given the current exclusion amount of $5 million. Anything over the $5 million less the used unified credit used would be subject to the estate tax when she passes away.

The Giftee (You)

Now for you the gift recipients, you and your brother, you would receive the gifted property with a basis equal to your aunt’s basis, either her cost less expenses or the value when she inherited the property. When you sell the property the amount it sells for less your basis and cost of the sale would be subject to capital gains tax. When you inherit a property you get a basis equal to the current market value at the time of death. So if the value of the property was much less when your aunt obtained the property than it is now you would be better off waiting until she dies to inherit the property.

Capital Gains Tax Rates

The other thing to consider are the capital gains tax rates. The capital gains tax rates are due to increase in 2013. If your plans are to sell the property you should take the capital gains rates into consideration/tax planning.

By the way, when your aunt makes the gift, I can prepare the gift tax return for you.

Jeff Haywood, CPA
CPA Tax Superhero
972-439-1955
jeff.jhtaxes@gmail.com

 

This article was written by Jeff Haywood, CPA.
Jeff is a licensed CPA in Texas
He has prepared income tax returns for the public for over 10 years.
He also has an MBA in Finance from Loyola University in Chicago and he has 24 years experience in Corporate Finance and Business Analysis.

 

 


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I prepare the following types of tax returns:

Personal
Business
Estate/Gift
Trusts
Federal and State Returns

I especially value discussions about you, your business, your dreams and goals.

Click Here to Follow Jeff Haywood, CPA on Twitter
Also, Click Here to Follow My Twitter Account: Taxesforxpats

In addition here are links to a few of my articles about income taxes for expatriates:

Income Tax Returns for Expatriates
US Income Tax Help for Expatriates
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Are You Required to Report Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts?

Click Here to Follow My Twitter Account: Taxesforxpats

For a full list of prior posts see the CPA Tax Blog.

Standard Disclaimer:

As always keep in mind that the content provided on this site is general in nature and may or may not apply to your particular case. It is best to check with a tax professional about your circumstances and what is best for you personally. Also, IRS regulations and tax laws are constantly changing and the information on this site is not constantly updated. Again please check with me about your particular circumstances and what will be best in your situation at the given time and law.

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If you have a comment to share about this post or for me, please email me at jeff.jhtaxes@gmail.com.

PostHeaderIcon Gift Taxes – How Does That Affect Me?

Mr. CPA, I gave a mint of money to my kid this year.  Are there any tax and or filing requirements for me?

Let’s have the IRS answer your question.  Here are some tips recently published by the IRS regarding Gift Taxes:

Eight Tips from the IRS to Help you Determine if your Gift is Taxable

IRS Tax Tip 2011-62, March 29, 2011 

If you give someone money or property during your life, you may be subject to the federal gift tax. Most gifts are not subject to the gift tax, but the IRS has put together the following eight tips to help you determine if your gift is taxable.

  1. Most gifts are not subject to the gift tax. For example, there is usually no tax if you make a gift to your spouse or to a charity. If you make a gift to someone else, the gift tax usually does not apply until the value of the gifts you give that person exceeds the annual exclusion for the year. For 2010, the annual exclusion is $13,000.
  2. Gift tax returns do not need to be filed unless you give someone, other than your spouse, money or property worth more than the annual exclusion for that year.
  3. Generally, the person who receives your gift will not have to pay any federal gift tax because of it. Also, that person will not have to pay income tax on the value of the gift received.
  4. Making a gift does not ordinarily affect your federal income tax. You cannot deduct the value of gifts you make (other than gifts that are deductible charitable contributions).
  5. The general rule is that any gift is a taxable gift. However, there are many exceptions to this rule. The following gifts are not taxable gifts:• Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year,
    • Tuition or medical expenses you pay directly to a medical or educational institution for someone,
    • Gifts to your spouse,
    • Gifts to a political organization for its use, and
    • Gifts to charities.
  6. Gift Splitting – you and your spouse can make a gift up to $26,000 to a third party without making a taxable gift. The gift can be considered as made one-half by you and one-half by your spouse. If you split a gift you made, you must file a gift tax return to show that you and your spouse agree to use gift splitting. You must file a Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, even if half of the split gift is less than the annual exclusion.
  7. Gift Tax Returns – you must file a gift tax return on Form 709, if any of the following apply:• You gave gifts to at least one person (other than your spouse) that are more than the annual exclusion for the year.
    • You and your spouse are splitting a gift.
    • You gave someone (other than your spouse) a gift of a future interest that he or she cannot actually possess, enjoy, or receive income from until some time in the future.
    • You gave your spouse an interest in property that will terminate due to a future event.
  8. You do not have to file a gift tax return to report gifts to political organizations and gifts made by paying someone’s tuition or medical expenses.

For more information see Publication 950, Introduction to Estate and Gift Taxes. Both Form 709 and Publication 950 can be downloaded on this website or ordered by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

Links:

While your gift may exceed the annual exclusion amount you may still not have to pay any tax on your gift if we can take advantage of the Unified Credit which will affect a later Estate Tax Return.  This can get complicated thanks to not only the regulations but the fact that they keep changing.  Such is life in this world we live in.  To help you sleep at night you might want to have a CPA experienced with gift and estate taxes to help you prepare your returns and do some planning. I would be glad to help you.  Contact me at the phone number below.  And remember Gift Tax Returns are due on April 15th following the year in which the gift is made.


Jeff Haywood, CPA
972-439-1955
jeff.jhtaxes@gmail.com

I prepare the following types of tax returns:

Personal
Business
Estates
Trusts
Federal and State Returns

Also, I am available for tax planning and discussions about business, retirement planning and life goals.

For recent US income tax content see the following links:

Now is the time to file those late tax returns for previous years
IRS: 8 Things to Know if You Receive an IRS Notice
IRS: Nine Fact on Filing an Amended Return
IRS: Eight Facts on Penalties
IRS Top Ten: Making Federal Tax Payments
Forming a New Business – Please Consult With Your CPA First
Questions After I Have Filed My Return

For a full list of prior post see the CPA Tax Blog.

Standard Disclaimer:

As always keep in mind that the content provided on this site is general in nature and may or may not apply to your particular case. It is best to check with a tax professional about your circumstances and what is best for you personally. Also, IRS regulations and tax laws are constantly changing and the information on this site is not constantly updated. Again please check with me about your particular circumstances and what will be best in your situation at the given time and law.

This article was written by Jeff Haywood, CPA.
Jeff is a licensed CPA in both Texas and Illinois.
He has prepared income tax returns for the public for over 10 years.
He also has an MBA in Finance from Loyola University in Chicago and he has 24 years experience in Corporate Finance and Business Analysis.

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