PostHeaderIcon 6 Things the IRS Wants You To Know About the Home Office Deduction

6 Things the IRS Wants You to Know About the Home Office Deduction:

Mr. CPA, I want to deduct the cost of my office at home.  Actually I work throughout the entire house so I feel I should be able to deduct all my home expenses.  Can I do that?  To answer your question take a look at this list released by the IRS:

Work From Home? Consider the Home Office Deduction

Tax Tip 2011-53,  March 16, 2011

Whether you are self-employed or an employee, if you use a portion of your home for business, you may be able to take a home office deduction.  Here are six things the IRS wants you to know about the Home Office deduction

1. Generally, in order to claim a business deduction for your home, you must use part of your home exclusively and regularly:

  • as your principal place of business, or
  • as a place to meet or deal with patients, clients or customers in the normal course of your business, or
  • in any connection with your trade or business where the business portion of your home is a separate structure not attached to your home.

2. For certain storage use, rental use, or daycare-facility use, you are required to use the property regularly but not exclusively.

3. Generally, the amount you can deduct depends on the percentage of your home used for business. Your deduction for certain expenses will be limited if your gross income from your business is less than your total business expenses.

4. There are special rules for qualified daycare providers and for persons storing business inventory or product samples.

5. If you are self-employed, use Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of Your Home to figure your home office deduction and report those deductions on line 30 of Form 1040 Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business.

6. If you are an employee, additional rules apply for claiming the home office deduction. For example, the regular and exclusive business use must be for the convenience of your employer.

For more information see IRS Publication 587, Business Use of Your Home, available at http://www.IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

Links:

  • Publication 587, Business Use of Your Home (PDF 214K)
  • Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of Your Home (PDF 64K)
  • Form 8829 Instructions (PDF 29K)
  • Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business (PDF 111K)
  • Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (PDF)

So do you use your entire home exclusively as your office?  Then no you do not get to deduct all of your home expenses.  However, if you use your office exclusively and regularly and meet the other requirements listed above you may be able to deduct the portion of your home expenses that apply to your office.  The deduction is calculated using the square footage of your office relative to the total for your home.  Also, if you are trying to deduct Home Office Expenses for your business your deduction may be limited if your business shows a loss.  For more information on a Home Office Deduction see IRS publication 587.

To have an experienced CPA help you prepare your tax returns and help you reach your goals contact me at the phone number below.

Jeff Haywood, CPA
972-439-1955
jeff.jhtaxes@gmail.com

I prepare the following types of tax returns:

Personal
Business
Estates
Trusts
Federal and State Returns

Also, I am available for tax planning and discussions about business, retirement planning and life goals.

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As always keep in mind that the content provide on this site is general in nature and may or may not apply to your particular case. It is best to check with a tax professional about your circumstances and what is best for you personally. Also, IRS regulations and tax laws are constantly changing and the information on this site is not constantly updated. Again please check with me about your particular circumstances and what will be best in your situation at the given time and law.

This article was written by Jeff Haywood, CPA.
Jeff is a licensed CPA in both Texas and Illinois.
He has prepared income tax returns for the public for over 10 years.
He also has an MBA in Finance from Loyola University in Chicago and he has 24 years experience in Corporate Finance and Business Analysis.


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